生きがい対象尺度の開発

    長谷川明弘，宮崎隆穂，飯森洋史，星旦二，川村則行　(2007)　
    高齢者のための生きがい対象尺度の開発と信頼性・妥当性の検討－生きがい対象と生きがいの型の測定－，
    日本心療内科学会誌，第１１巻・第１号, p5-10.　
    2007年2月20日

     

    ▶概要：本研究の目的は、高齢者のための生きがい対象尺度を作成し、その特徴を明らかにすることであった。信頼性と妥当性を検討し、２４項目からなる生きがい対象尺度が構成された。生きがい対象を５つの生きがいの型に分類しクラスター分析によって検討した。本尺度は、「生きがい」を定量化する尺度として有効であるだけでなく、生きがいの型による差異を表す尺度としても有用であることが示唆された。

     

    ▶キーワード：生きがい対象　測定　時間軸　家族世代　日本独自　クラスター分析

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    Construction of IKIGAI Objects Scales － Measuring IKIGAI objects and type of IKIGAI

     

     

    Akihiro Hasegawa 1 , Takao Miyazaki 2 , Hirofumi Iimori 3, Tanji Hoshi 4, and Noriyuki Kawamura 5

     

    1 Kanazawa Institute of Technology , 2 Niigata Seiryo University Junior College, 3Iimori Clinic, 4 Tokyo Metropolitan University 5 National Institute of Mental Health, and National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Division of Psychosomatic Research ５

     

    Abstract: The purpose of the present study is to develop a IKIGAI Object Scale and to examine its features.

     

    The term “IKIGAI” in Japanese is difficult to express exactly in foreign languages. It includes various concepts. The counterpart of the word “IKIGAI” in English does not exist. However, IKIGAI is similar to self-actualization, meaning of life, purpose in life, subjective well-being, life satisfaction, and morale. Recently a few researchers in Japanese report studies in using original scale of IKIGAI. Participants were 424 people aged 65 years and over who were living at Nakakawane-cho in Shizuoka Prefecture.

     

    The main results follow. (a) A 24-item IKIGAI Object Scale was developed. Its reliability and validity was confirmed. (b) Five-cluster of IKIGAI object was discussed. Clusters includes the types which show 1 ) low scores, 2) low scores in present human relations and/or high family scores, 3) high scores in descendants and past human relations, 4) high scores, and 5) low scores in descents and/or high scores in present and future human relations. This scale has a notable character, not only measuring IKIGAI but also revealing a difference of IKIGAI type.

     

    keywords： IKIGAI Objects Scale, type of IKIGAI , tense, family generation, Japan original

     

    Japanese Journal of Psychosomatic Internal Medicine, Vol.11 No.1,2007,pp5-10